Cook the pasta according to package instructions; drain and set aside.
In a large skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat.
Add sliced onions and bell peppers; sauté until softened.
Add minced garlic and cook for an additional minute.
Increase heat to medium-high and add the sliced beef.
Season with salt and pepper; cook until the beef is browned.
Pour in beef broth and let simmer for 5 minutes.
Stir in heavy cream and bring to a gentle boil.
Add cooked pasta to the skillet and mix well to combine.
Remove from heat and stir in shredded provolone until melted.